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{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "abdominal rib" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "beef rib" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chuck rib" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "false rib" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "floating rib" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lierne rib" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "middle rib" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "prime rib" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ribbed vault" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ribcage" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rib-cage" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rib-eye" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rib eye" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ribeye" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ribeye steak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rib-eye steak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rib eye steak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rib-faced deer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ribgrass" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rib-rack" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ribspare" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rib steak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rib-tickler" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rib-tickling" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rib vault" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ribwort" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "short rib" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "spare rib" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "spare-rib" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sparerib" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "spear-rib" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "standing rib" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "stick to one's ribs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "toby rib" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "true rib" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁rebʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rib" }, "expansion": "Middle English rib", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ribbe" }, "expansion": "ribbe", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ribb", "t": "rib" }, "expansion": "Old English ribb (“rib”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ribi" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ribi", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ribją", "t": "rib, reef" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ribją (“rib, reef”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁rebʰ-", "4": "", "5": "arch, ceiling, cover" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rebʰ- (“arch, ceiling, cover”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "rib", "3": "", "4": "rib" }, "expansion": "Dutch rib (“rib”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "ribbe", "3": "", "4": "sparerib" }, "expansion": "Norwegian ribbe (“sparerib”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "ribben", "3": "", "4": "rib" }, "expansion": "Norwegian ribben (“rib”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "ribbe", "3": "", "4": "rib" }, "expansion": "Low German ribbe (“rib”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Rippe", "3": "", "4": "rib" }, "expansion": "German Rippe (“rib”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "rif", "3": "", "4": "rib, reef" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rif (“rib, reef”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "rèbro", "3": "", "4": "rib" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian rèbro (“rib”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "wife or woman" }, "expansion": "(wife or woman):", "name": "sense" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rib, ribbe, from Old English ribb (“rib”), from Proto-West Germanic *ribi, from Proto-Germanic *ribją (“rib, reef”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rebʰ- (“arch, ceiling, cover”).\nCognate with Dutch rib (“rib”), Norwegian ribbe (“sparerib”), Norwegian ribben (“rib”), Low German ribbe (“rib”), German Rippe (“rib”), Old Norse rif (“rib, reef”), Serbo-Croatian rèbro (“rib”).\n(wife or woman): In reference to the creation of Eve from Adam's rib in the Bible.", "forms": [ { "form": "ribs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rib (plural ribs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "en:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "14 2 8 4 5 2 2 3 1 4 5 0 11 11 9 3 10 3 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Bones", "orig": "en:Bones", "parents": [ "Skeleton", "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "Human", "Biology", "Medicine", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of a series of long curved bones occurring in 12 pairs in humans and other animals and extending from the spine to or toward the sternum." ], "id": "en-rib-en-noun-2jRY6hdR", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "bone", "bone" ], [ "pair", "pair" ], [ "human", "human" ], [ "animal", "animal" ], [ "extending", "extending" ], [ "spine", "spine" ], [ "sternum", "sternum" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) Any of a series of long curved bones occurring in 12 pairs in humans and other animals and extending from the spine to or toward the sternum." ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "aa", "lang": "Afar", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "masangale" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "rib" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "ain", "lang": "Ainu", "roman": "ut", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "ウッ" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "akl", "lang": "Aklanon", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "gusok" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "brinjë" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḍilʕ", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ضِلْع" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḍelʕ", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "ضلع" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḍalʕa", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "ضلعة" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "el‘ā, el‘o", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "Hebrew", "feminine" ], "word": "אלעא" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "el‘ā, el‘o", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "Syriac", "feminine" ], "word": "ܐܠܥܐ" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "koġ", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "կող" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coastã" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "kamihar", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "কামিহাড়" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "costiella" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "qabırğa" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "qabırğa", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "ҡабырға" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "saihets-hezurra" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "rabró", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "рабро́" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "bla", "lang": "Blackfoot", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "mohpikíístsi" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "kxd", "lang": "Brunei Malay", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "bidai" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "rebró", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ребро́" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "nam-rui:", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "နံရိုး" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "costella" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "gusok" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "pʼenda", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "пӏенда" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "骿籬骨" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "piangˊ liˇ gudˋ", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "骿篱骨" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "箅仔骨" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lèigǔ", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "肋骨" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "žebro" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cuasta" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "ribben" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "sce", "lang": "Dongxiang", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "qaruha" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "sce", "lang": "Dongxiang", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "qaruGa" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rib" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "spr", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "s-p:r-spr" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "ripo" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "agbaƒuti" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "rivjabein" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "kylkiluu" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "côte" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cueste" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "costela" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "neḳni", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "ნეკნი" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Rippe" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "plevró", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "πλευρό" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "paḯdi", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "colloquial", "neuter" ], "word": "παΐδι" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "plevrá", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal" ], "word": "πλευρά" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "pleurá", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "πλευρά" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tsela", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "צלע" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "gusuk" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "paslī", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "पसली" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "borda" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "kosto" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "rusuk" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "kylkiluu" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "kuveluu" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "inh", "lang": "Ingush", "roman": "pʼenda", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "пӏенда" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "easna" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "costola" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "costa" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "alt": "ろっこつ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "rokkotsu", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "肋骨" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "tagyang" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "tagiang" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "zku", "lang": "Kaurna", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "paintyi warpu" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qabyrğa", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "қабырға" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cumnii", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "ជំនីរ" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "galbi", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "갈비" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "alt": "肋骨", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "neukgol", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "늑골" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "perasû", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "پەراسوو" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "perasû" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "parsû" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kabırga", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "кабырга" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "ka dūk khāng", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "ກະດູກຂ້າງ" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "dūk khāng", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "ດູກຂ້າງ" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "suonkauļs" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "costa" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sānkauls" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "riba" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "šonkaulis" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Ribb" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Rëpp" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "rébro", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ре́бро" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "mdh", "lang": "Maguindanao", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "gusuk" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "tulang rusuk" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "rusuk" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "kosta" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "vāriyellŭ", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "വാരിയെല്ല്" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kustilja" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "ebci", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "ᡝᠪᠴᡳ" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "msk", "lang": "Mansaka", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "gosok" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "rara" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "gosok" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "min", "lang": "Minangkabau", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "rusuak" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xavirga", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "хавирга" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "wmw", "lang": "Mwani", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "luwavu" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "gld", "lang": "Nanai", "roman": "heučile", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "хэучилэ" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "átsą́ą́ʼ" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "custata" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "karaṅ", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "करङ" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "côte" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "atv", "lang": "Northern Altai", "roman": "kavïrga", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "кавырга" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ribbein" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ribbein" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "costèla" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "còsta" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "oj", "english": "my rib", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "nipigemag" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ribb" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "færsk", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "фӕрск" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "kaburga", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "قبورغه" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "pjt", "lang": "Pitjantjatjara", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "kantilypa" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Rebb" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "pox", "lang": "Polabian", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "rebrü" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "żebro" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "costela" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "rap", "lang": "Rapa Nui", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "kavakava" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "rhg", "lang": "Rohingya", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "cáiththana" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coastă" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rebró", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ребро́" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "ssy", "lang": "Saho", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "kabbud" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "parśu", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "पर्शु" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "colta" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "costa" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "asna" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "neuter" ], "word": "ребро" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "Roman", "neuter" ], "word": "rebro" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "shn", "lang": "Shan", "roman": "lùp khāang", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "လုပ်ႇၶၢင်ႈ" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "rebro" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "rebro" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kórabja" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "kabïrga", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "кабырга" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "costilla" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "su", "lang": "Sundanese", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "tulang iga" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "revben" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "tadyang" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "vilāvelumpu", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "விலாவெலும்பு" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "paḻuvelumpu", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "பழுவெலும்பு" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "rif", "lang": "Tarifit", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "taɣezdist" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "tsg", "lang": "Tausug", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "gusuk" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sîi-kroong", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "ซี่โครง" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "pauṣke" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "kaburga" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "ṣlʿ", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "𐎕𐎍𐎓" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rebró", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ребро́" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "qowurgha", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "قوۋۇرغا" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "xương sườn" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "sườn" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "rib" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coisse" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "asen" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "ribbe" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "mbb", "lang": "Western Bukidnon Manobo", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "gusuk" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "wo", "lang": "Wolof", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "faar" }, { "_dis1": "45 2 8 29 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 0", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "rip", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ריפּ" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "umbrella ribs", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A part or piece, similar to a rib, and serving to shape or support something." ], "id": "en-rib-en-noun-psRRCnjv", "links": [ [ "part", "part" ], [ "piece", "piece" ], [ "shape", "shape" ], [ "support", "support" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) A part or piece, similar to a rib, and serving to shape or support something." ], "tags": [ "broadly" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "5 70 3 3 4 3 3 2 1 2 3 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "rebro", "sense": "part similar to rib", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ребро" }, { "_dis1": "5 70 3 3 4 3 3 2 1 2 3 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "part similar to rib", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "barnilla" }, { "_dis1": "5 70 3 3 4 3 3 2 1 2 3 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "part similar to rib", "word": "kaari" }, { "_dis1": "5 70 3 3 4 3 3 2 1 2 3 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "part similar to rib", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Rippe" }, { "_dis1": "5 70 3 3 4 3 3 2 1 2 3 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "part similar to rib", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Strebe" }, { "_dis1": "5 70 3 3 4 3 3 2 1 2 3 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "part similar to rib", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "costone" }, { "_dis1": "5 70 3 3 4 3 3 2 1 2 3 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "part similar to rib", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "costilla" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "A cut of meat enclosing one or more rib bones." ], "id": "en-rib-en-noun-3qZ3w5U8", "links": [ [ "cut", "cut" ], [ "meat", "meat" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "cut of meat", "word": "brinjë" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "rebǎrce", "sense": "cut of meat", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ребърце" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "cut of meat", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "costella" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "paai⁴ gwat¹", "sense": "cut of meat", "word": "排骨" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "spr", "sense": "cut of meat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "s-p:r-spr" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cut of meat", "word": "kylki" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "cut of meat", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "côtelette" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "cut of meat", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "côte" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "cut of meat", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "costela" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "cut of meat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "entrecosto" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "cut of meat", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "costeleta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cut of meat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rippchen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cut of meat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "costillar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "païdáki", "sense": "cut of meat", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "παϊδάκι" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "skhelís", "sense": "cut of meat", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "σχελίς" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "cut of meat", "word": "borda" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "cut of meat", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "spuntatura" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "cut of meat", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "costoletta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "ばらにく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "baraniku", "sense": "cut of meat", "word": "肋肉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "cut of meat", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "ribiņas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "pjt", "lang": "Pitjantjatjara", "sense": "cut of meat", "word": "kantilypa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cut of meat", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "żeberko" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "cut of meat", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "costela" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rjóbryški", "sense": "cut of meat", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural" ], "word": "рёбрышки" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "cut of meat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "costillar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "cut of meat", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "revbensspjäll" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "rif", "lang": "Tarifit", "sense": "cut of meat", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "taɣezdist" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "cut of meat", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coisse" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "en:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of several curved members attached to a ship's keel and extending upward and outward to form the framework of the hull." ], "id": "en-rib-en-noun-wX89WvtF", "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "curve", "curve" ], [ "member", "member" ], [ "ship", "ship" ], [ "keel", "keel" ], [ "upward", "upward" ], [ "outward", "outward" ], [ "framework", "framework" ], [ "hull", "hull" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) Any of several curved members attached to a ship's keel and extending upward and outward to form the framework of the hull." ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "8 11 2 32 14 6 3 8 1 11 5 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "rebro", "sense": "nautical: part of a ship’s framework", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ребро" }, { "_dis1": "8 11 2 32 14 6 3 8 1 11 5 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "nautical: part of a ship’s framework", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "quaderna" }, { "_dis1": "8 11 2 32 14 6 3 8 1 11 5 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "nautical: part of a ship’s framework", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "žebro" }, { "_dis1": "8 11 2 32 14 6 3 8 1 11 5 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "nautical: part of a ship’s framework", "word": "kaari" }, { "_dis1": "8 11 2 32 14 6 3 8 1 11 5 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "nautical: part of a ship’s framework", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "caderna" }, { "_dis1": "8 11 2 32 14 6 3 8 1 11 5 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "nautical: part of a ship’s framework", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "word": "Spant" }, { "_dis1": "8 11 2 32 14 6 3 8 1 11 5 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "stravóxylo", "sense": "nautical: part of a ship’s framework", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "στραβόξυλο" }, { "_dis1": "8 11 2 32 14 6 3 8 1 11 5 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "nomeís", "sense": "nautical: part of a ship’s framework", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "νομείς" }, { "_dis1": "8 11 2 32 14 6 3 8 1 11 5 0", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "drúokhos", "sense": "nautical: part of a ship’s framework", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "δρύοχος" }, { "_dis1": "8 11 2 32 14 6 3 8 1 11 5 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "nautical: part of a ship’s framework", "word": "borda" }, { "_dis1": "8 11 2 32 14 6 3 8 1 11 5 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "nautical: part of a ship’s framework", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "easna" }, { "_dis1": "8 11 2 32 14 6 3 8 1 11 5 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "nautical: part of a ship’s framework", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "maide" }, { "_dis1": "8 11 2 32 14 6 3 8 1 11 5 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "nautical: part of a ship’s framework", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "madiere" }, { "_dis1": "8 11 2 32 14 6 3 8 1 11 5 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "abarabone", "sense": "nautical: part of a ship’s framework", "word": "あばら骨" }, { "_dis1": "8 11 2 32 14 6 3 8 1 11 5 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "nautical: part of a ship’s framework", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "statūmen" }, { "_dis1": "8 11 2 32 14 6 3 8 1 11 5 0", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "nautical: part of a ship’s framework", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "qafas" }, { "_dis1": "8 11 2 32 14 6 3 8 1 11 5 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "nautical: part of a ship’s framework", "word": "katea" }, { "_dis1": "8 11 2 32 14 6 3 8 1 11 5 0", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "kaburga", "sense": "nautical: part of a ship’s framework", "word": "قبورغه" }, { "_dis1": "8 11 2 32 14 6 3 8 1 11 5 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "nautical: part of a ship’s framework", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "costela" }, { "_dis1": "8 11 2 32 14 6 3 8 1 11 5 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "nautical: part of a ship’s framework", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "caverna" }, { "_dis1": "8 11 2 32 14 6 3 8 1 11 5 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rebró", "sense": "nautical: part of a ship’s framework", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ребро́" }, { "_dis1": "8 11 2 32 14 6 3 8 1 11 5 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "nautical: part of a ship’s framework", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "costilla" }, { "_dis1": "8 11 2 32 14 6 3 8 1 11 5 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "nautical: part of a ship’s framework", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cuaderna" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Aeronautics", "orig": "en:Aeronautics", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of several transverse pieces that provide an aircraft wing with shape and strength." ], "id": "en-rib-en-noun-zYLXocUh", "links": [ [ "aeronautics", "aeronautics" ], [ "transverse", "transverse" ], [ "piece", "piece" ], [ "aircraft", "aircraft" ], [ "wing", "wing" ], [ "shape", "shape" ], [ "strength", "strength" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(aeronautics) Any of several transverse pieces that provide an aircraft wing with shape and strength." ], "topics": [ "aeronautics", "aerospace", "business", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "9 9 3 8 35 10 13 3 3 3 4 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "rebro", "sense": "shaping and supporting member in an aircraft wing", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ребро" }, { "_dis1": "9 9 3 8 35 10 13 3 3 3 4 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "shaping and supporting member in an aircraft wing", "word": "kaari" }, { "_dis1": "9 9 3 8 35 10 13 3 3 3 4 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "shaping and supporting member in an aircraft wing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nervure" }, { "_dis1": "9 9 3 8 35 10 13 3 3 3 4 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "shaping and supporting member in an aircraft wing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Rippe" }, { "_dis1": "9 9 3 8 35 10 13 3 3 3 4 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "névro", "sense": "shaping and supporting member in an aircraft wing", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "νεύρο" }, { "_dis1": "9 9 3 8 35 10 13 3 3 3 4 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "shaping and supporting member in an aircraft wing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nervatura" }, { "_dis1": "9 9 3 8 35 10 13 3 3 3 4 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "shaping and supporting member in an aircraft wing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "costilla" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Architectural elements", "orig": "en:Architectural elements", "parents": [ "Architecture", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A long, narrow, usually arched member projecting from the surface of a structure, especially such a member separating the webs of a vault" ], "id": "en-rib-en-noun-UhMGBgdt", "links": [ [ "architecture", "architecture" ], [ "arch", "arch" ], [ "projecting", "projecting" ], [ "surface", "surface" ], [ "structure", "structure" ], [ "web", "web" ], [ "vault", "vault" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(architecture) A long, narrow, usually arched member projecting from the surface of a structure, especially such a member separating the webs of a vault" ], "topics": [ "architecture" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "5 3 4 16 5 41 5 4 4 4 9 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "architecture: projecting member", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nervi" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 4 16 5 41 5 4 4 4 9 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "architecture: projecting member", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nervadura" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 4 16 5 41 5 4 4 4 9 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "architecture: projecting member", "word": "ruoti" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 4 16 5 41 5 4 4 4 9 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "architecture: projecting member", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Gewölberippe" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 4 16 5 41 5 4 4 4 9 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "architecture: projecting member", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Rippe" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 4 16 5 41 5 4 4 4 9 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "architecture: projecting member", "word": "borda" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 4 16 5 41 5 4 4 4 9 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "architecture: projecting member", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nervatura" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Knitting", "orig": "en:Knitting", "parents": [ "Crafts", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A raised ridge in knitted material or in cloth." ], "id": "en-rib-en-noun-ZVL3s2mw", "links": [ [ "knitting", "knitting#Noun" ], [ "raised", "raised" ], [ "ridge", "ridge" ], [ "knitted", "knitted" ], [ "material", "material" ], [ "cloth", "cloth" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(knitting) A raised ridge in knitted material or in cloth." ], "topics": [ "business", "knitting", "manufacturing", "textiles" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Botany", "orig": "en:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The main, or any of the prominent veins of a leaf." ], "id": "en-rib-en-noun-vgOSk4VO", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "vein", "vein" ], [ "leaf", "leaf" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) The main, or any of the prominent veins of a leaf." ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "10 2 2 6 7 3 10 48 2 3 7 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "žilka", "sense": "botany: prominent vein in a leaf", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "жилка" }, { "_dis1": "10 2 2 6 7 3 10 48 2 3 7 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "botany: prominent vein in a leaf", "word": "ruoti" }, { "_dis1": "10 2 2 6 7 3 10 48 2 3 7 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "névrosi", "sense": "botany: prominent vein in a leaf", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "νεύρωση" }, { "_dis1": "10 2 2 6 7 3 10 48 2 3 7 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "botany: prominent vein in a leaf", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "féith" }, { "_dis1": "10 2 2 6 7 3 10 48 2 3 7 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "botany: prominent vein in a leaf", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nervatura" }, { "_dis1": "10 2 2 6 7 3 10 48 2 3 7 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "botany: prominent vein in a leaf", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "costilla" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "A teasing joke." ], "id": "en-rib-en-noun-TC-fRVa1", "links": [ [ "teasing", "teasing" ], [ "joke", "joke" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 91 1 1 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "teasing joke", "word": "härnäys" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 91 1 1 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "teasing joke", "word": "pottuilu" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 91 1 1 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "peíragma", "sense": "teasing joke", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "πείραγμα" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 91 1 1 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "teasing joke", "word": "whakatara" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Irish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A single strand of hair." ], "id": "en-rib-en-noun-eeR2uA-r", "raw_glosses": [ "(Ireland, colloquial) A single strand of hair." ], "tags": [ "Ireland", "colloquial" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 2 1 2 3 2 2 2 1 82 2 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "single strand of hair", "word": "kiehkura" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "A stalk of celery." ], "id": "en-rib-en-noun-QX4aCevw", "links": [ [ "stalk", "stalk" ], [ "celery", "celery" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 1 1 2 3 2 2 3 1 2 82 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "stalk of celery", "word": "sellerinvarsi" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 2 3 2 2 3 1 2 82 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "stalk of celery", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Stängel" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 2 3 2 2 3 1 2 82 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "stalk of celery", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Stange" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 2 3 2 2 3 1 2 82 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "stalk of celery", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gambo" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1862, George Borrow, Wild Wales", "text": "'Near to it was the portrait of his rib, Dame Middleton.'", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A wife or woman." ], "id": "en-rib-en-noun-KxM50R5D", "links": [ [ "humorous", "humorous" ], [ "wife", "wife" ], [ "woman", "woman" ] ], "qualifier": "literary or humorous", "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, literary or humorous) A wife or woman." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "9 3 5 9 8 6 6 10 1 6 6 31", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "archaic, literary, humorous: wife woman", "word": "kylkiluu" }, { "_dis1": "9 3 5 9 8 6 6 10 1 6 6 31", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "archaic, literary, humorous: wife woman", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "épouse" }, { "_dis1": "9 3 5 9 8 6 6 10 1 6 6 31", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "archaic, literary, humorous: wife woman", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "femme" }, { "_dis1": "9 3 5 9 8 6 6 10 1 6 6 31", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "archaic, literary, humorous: wife woman", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "moitié" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹɪb/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪb" }, { "audio": "en-us-rib.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/En-us-rib.ogg/En-us-rib.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/En-us-rib.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "rĭb" } ], "word": "rib" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁rebʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rib" }, "expansion": "Middle English rib", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ribbe" }, "expansion": "ribbe", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ribb", "t": "rib" }, "expansion": "Old English ribb (“rib”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ribi" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ribi", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ribją", "t": "rib, reef" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ribją (“rib, reef”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁rebʰ-", "4": "", "5": "arch, ceiling, cover" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rebʰ- (“arch, ceiling, cover”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "rib", "3": "", "4": "rib" }, "expansion": "Dutch rib (“rib”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "ribbe", "3": "", "4": "sparerib" }, "expansion": "Norwegian ribbe (“sparerib”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "ribben", "3": "", "4": "rib" }, "expansion": "Norwegian ribben (“rib”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "ribbe", "3": "", "4": "rib" }, "expansion": "Low German ribbe (“rib”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Rippe", "3": "", "4": "rib" }, "expansion": "German Rippe (“rib”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "rif", "3": "", "4": "rib, reef" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rif (“rib, reef”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "rèbro", "3": "", "4": "rib" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian rèbro (“rib”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "wife or woman" }, "expansion": "(wife or woman):", "name": "sense" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rib, ribbe, from Old English ribb (“rib”), from Proto-West Germanic *ribi, from Proto-Germanic *ribją (“rib, reef”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rebʰ- (“arch, ceiling, cover”).\nCognate with Dutch rib (“rib”), Norwegian ribbe (“sparerib”), Norwegian ribben (“rib”), Low German ribbe (“rib”), German Rippe (“rib”), Old Norse rif (“rib, reef”), Serbo-Croatian rèbro (“rib”).\n(wife or woman): In reference to the creation of Eve from Adam's rib in the Bible.", "forms": [ { "form": "ribs", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ribbing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ribbed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ribbed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rib (third-person singular simple present ribs, present participle ribbing, simple past and past participle ribbed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To shape, support, or provide something with a rib or ribs." ], "id": "en-rib-en-verb-fJjFkI6B", "links": [ [ "shape", "shape" ], [ "support", "support" ], [ "provide", "provide" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 2 1 7 7 2 2 5 1 7 2 0 14 14 10 2 12 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 3 1 13 11 2 2 9 1 11 2 1 2 20 8 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Altai terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 3 1 12 11 2 2 9 1 11 2 1 2 23 7 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Southern Altai terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "He always gets ribbed for his outrageous shirts.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To tease or make fun of someone in a good-natured way." ], "id": "en-rib-en-verb-en:tease", "links": [ [ "tease", "tease" ], [ "fun", "fun" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:tease" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "5 88 5 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to tease", "word": "härnätä" }, { "_dis1": "5 88 5 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to tease", "word": "pottuilla" }, { "_dis1": "5 88 5 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to tease", "word": "charrier" }, { "_dis1": "5 88 5 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "peirázo", "sense": "to tease", "word": "πειράζω" }, { "_dis1": "5 88 5 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to tease", "word": "ugrat" }, { "_dis1": "5 88 5 2", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to tease", "word": "spoch as" }, { "_dis1": "5 88 5 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to tease", "word": "whakatara" }, { "_dis1": "5 88 5 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to tease", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "dokuczać" }, { "_dis1": "5 88 5 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to tease", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "dokuczyć" }, { "_dis1": "5 88 5 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "draznítʹ", "sense": "to tease", "word": "дразни́ть" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "To enclose, as if with ribs, and protect; to shut in." ], "id": "en-rib-en-verb-NRrmXD1C", "translations": [ { "_dis1": "27 8 61 4", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "orebrjavam", "sense": "to equip with ribs", "word": "оребрявам" }, { "_dis1": "27 8 61 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to equip with ribs", "word": "kaarittaa" }, { "_dis1": "27 8 61 4", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to equip with ribs", "word": "bordáz" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To leave strips of undisturbed ground between the furrows in ploughing (land)." ], "id": "en-rib-en-verb-KACYPTrh", "links": [ [ "plough", "plough" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To leave strips of undisturbed ground between the furrows in ploughing (land)." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹɪb/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪb" }, { "audio": "en-us-rib.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/En-us-rib.ogg/En-us-rib.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/En-us-rib.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "rĭb" } ], "word": "rib" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "ribbe" }, "expansion": "Middle English ribbe", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ribbe", "t": "hound's-tongue" }, "expansion": "Old English ribbe (“hound's-tongue”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English ribbe, from Old English ribbe (“hound's-tongue”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ribs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rib (plural ribs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Botany", "orig": "en:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 2 1 7 7 2 2 5 1 7 2 0 14 14 10 2 12 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Hound's-tongue (Cynoglossum officinale)." ], "id": "en-rib-en-noun-f-ilTYyJ", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "Hound's-tongue", "hound's tongue" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) Hound's-tongue (Cynoglossum officinale)." ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "71 11 18", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "lečebna naumka", "sense": "Cynoglossum officinale", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "лечебна наумка" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Botany", "orig": "en:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 2 1 7 7 2 2 5 1 7 2 0 14 14 10 2 12 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 2 1 5 5 3 2 4 1 9 2 0 12 21 12 2 8 4 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Costmary (Tanacetum balsamita)." ], "id": "en-rib-en-noun-aTDlbp3l", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "Costmary", "costmary" ], [ "Tanacetum balsamita", "Tanacetum balsamita#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) Costmary (Tanacetum balsamita)." ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "9 73 18", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kaloferče", "sense": "Tanacetum balsamita", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "калоферче" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Botany", "orig": "en:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 3 7 4 3 1 2 2 1 3 13 1 10 10 23 2 7 4 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cuts of meat", "orig": "en:Cuts of meat", "parents": [ "Meats", "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Watercress (Nasturtium officinale)." ], "id": "en-rib-en-noun-aa9bfAIz", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "Watercress", "watercress" ], [ "Nasturtium officinale", "Nasturtium officinale#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) Watercress (Nasturtium officinale)." ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "12 18 70", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "potočarka", "sense": "Nasturtium officinale", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "поточарка" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹɪb/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪb" }, { "audio": "en-us-rib.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/En-us-rib.ogg/En-us-rib.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/En-us-rib.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "rĭb" } ], "word": "rib" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "nl", "3": "rib" }, "expansion": "Dutch rib", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "dum", "3": "ribbe" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch ribbe", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "odt", "3": "*ribba" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *ribba", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ribją" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ribją", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch rib, from Middle Dutch ribbe, from Old Dutch *ribba, from Proto-Germanic *ribją.", "forms": [ { "form": "ribbe", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "ribbetjie", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "10": "", "11": "diminutive", "12": "ribbetjie", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "ribbe", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "f2request": "1", "f5accel-form": "diminutive", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rib (plural ribbe, diminutive ribbetjie)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ribbe", "2": "ribbetjie" }, "expansion": "rib (plural ribbe, diminutive ribbetjie)", "name": "af-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rib" ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Afrikaans entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "af", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "af:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "af", "name": "Bones", "orig": "af:Bones", "parents": [ "Skeleton", "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "Human", "Biology", "Medicine", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "rib" ], "id": "en-rib-af-noun-s55kdXII", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "rib", "rib#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) rib" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "rib" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ribbenkast" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ribstuk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "scheepsrib" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "rib" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: rib", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: rib" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "brc", "2": "rebu" }, "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: rebu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: rebu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dcr", "2": "rippe", "3": "reppe", "4": "ribi" }, "expansion": "Negerhollands: rippe, reppe, ribi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Negerhollands: rippe, reppe, ribi" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "repchi", "3": "ribtsje", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: repchi, ribtsje", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "from the diminutive" }, "expansion": "(from the diminutive)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "→ Papiamentu: repchi, ribtsje (from the diminutive)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁rebʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "ribbe" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch ribbe", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*ribba" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *ribba", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ribją" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ribją", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ribbe, from Old Dutch *ribba, from Proto-Germanic *ribją.", "forms": [ { "form": "ribben", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "ribje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-en", "3": "ribje" }, "expansion": "rib m (plural ribben, diminutive ribje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rib" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "You can count her ribs.", "text": "Je kunt haar ribben tellen.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "That's a rib from my body.", "text": "Dat is een rib uit mijn lijf.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "rib" ], "id": "en-rib-nl-noun-s55kdXII", "links": [ [ "rib", "rib#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 89", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 94", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Bones", "orig": "nl:Bones", "parents": [ "Skeleton", "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "Human", "Biology", "Medicine", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a truss (wooden frame)" ], "id": "en-rib-nl-noun-DB4PZDLw", "links": [ [ "truss", "truss" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rɪp/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪp" }, { "audio": "Nl-rib.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Nl-rib.ogg/Nl-rib.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Nl-rib.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "rib" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "ribe", "3": "", "4": "hair, blade, tape" }, "expansion": "ribe (“hair, blade, tape”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From ribe (“hair, blade, tape”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rib", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "ribidh", "tags": [ "future" ] }, { "form": "ribeadh", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "ribte", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "10": "", "11": "verbal noun", "12": "ribeadh", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "past participle", "18": "ribte", "2": "verb", "3": "past", "4": "rib", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "future", "8": "ribidh", "9": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rib (past rib, future ribidh, verbal noun ribeadh, past participle ribte)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "fut": "ribidh", "past": "rib", "pp": "ribte", "vn": "ribeadh" }, "expansion": "rib (past rib, future ribidh, verbal noun ribeadh, past participle ribte)", "name": "gd-verb" } ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "trap, ensnare" ], "id": "en-rib-gd-verb-OcpE-bRH", "links": [ [ "trap", "trap" ], [ "ensnare", "ensnare" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "ribe" } ] } ], "word": "rib" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "rib", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "riba" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive dual/plural of riba" ], "id": "en-rib-sl-noun-QQMyWrIP", "links": [ [ "riba", "riba#Slovene" ] ], "tags": [ "dual", "form-of", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "word": "rib" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yap", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "rib", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Yapese", "lang_code": "yap", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Yapese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "very" ], "id": "en-rib-yap-adv-TGpIOfg9", "links": [ [ "very", "very" ] ] } ], "word": "rib" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "za", "2": "tai-pro", "3": "*C̬.lepᴰ", "4": "", "5": "fingernail; toenail" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tai *C̬.lepᴰ (“fingernail; toenail”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "เล็บ" }, "expansion": "Thai เล็บ (lép)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lo", "2": "ເລັບ" }, "expansion": "Lao ເລັບ (lep)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "shn", "2": "ၼဵပ်ႉ" }, "expansion": "Shan ၼဵပ်ႉ (nâ̰ep)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "aho", "2": "𑜎𑜢𑜆𑜫" }, "expansion": "Ahom 𑜎𑜢𑜆𑜫 (lip)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "skb", "2": "หลี้บ" }, "expansion": "Saek หลี้บ", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *C̬.lepᴰ (“fingernail; toenail”). Cognate with Thai เล็บ (lép), Lao ເລັບ (lep), Shan ၼဵပ်ႉ (nâ̰ep), Ahom 𑜎𑜢𑜆𑜫 (lip), Saek หลี้บ.", "forms": [ { "form": "𭻎", "tags": [ "Sawndip" ] }, { "form": "𭶫", "tags": [ "Sawndip" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "za", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "noun", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "", "25": "", "26": "", "27": "", "28": "", "29": "", "3": "", "30": "", "31": "", "32": "", "33": "", "34": "", "35": "", "36": "", "37": "", "38": "", "39": "", "4": "", "40": "", "41": "", "42": "", "43": "", "44": "", "45": "", "46": "", "47": "", "48": "", "49": "", "5": "Sawndip forms", "50": "", "51": "", "52": "", "53": "", "54": "", "55": "", "56": "", "57": "", "58": "", "59": "", "6": "𭻎", "60": "", "61": "", "62": "", "63": "1957–1982 spelling", "64": "rib", "7": "or", "8": "𭶫", "9": "", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "f10sc": "Hani", "f11sc": "Hani", "f12sc": "Hani", "f13sc": "Hani", "f14sc": "Hani", "f15sc": "Hani", "f16sc": "Hani", "f17sc": "Hani", "f18sc": "Hani", "f19sc": "Hani", "f20sc": "Hani", "f21sc": "Hani", "f22sc": "Hani", "f23sc": "Hani", "f24sc": "Hani", "f25sc": "Hani", "f26sc": "Hani", "f27sc": "Hani", "f28sc": "Hani", "f29sc": "Hani", "f2sc": "Hani", "f30sc": "Hani", "f3sc": "Hani", "f4sc": "Hani", "f5sc": "Hani", "f6sc": "Hani", "f7sc": "Hani", "f8sc": "Hani", "f9sc": "Hani", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rib (Sawndip forms 𭻎 or 𭶫, 1957–1982 spelling rib)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "𭻎", "3": "𭶫" }, "expansion": "rib (Sawndip forms 𭻎 or 𭶫, 1957–1982 spelling rib)", "name": "za-head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rib" ], "lang": "Zhuang", "lang_code": "za", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "nail (on fingers and toes)" ], "id": "en-rib-za-noun-Azlh4wh4", "links": [ [ "nail", "nail" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gyaep" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "claw; talon" ], "id": "en-rib-za-noun-yZHmApxa", "links": [ [ "claw", "claw" ], [ "talon", "talon" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "nyauj" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "hoof" ], "id": "en-rib-za-noun-khLpyET8", "links": [ [ "hoof", "hoof" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ve" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɣip˧/", "tags": [ "Standard-Zhuang" ] } ], "word": "rib" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "za", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "verb", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "", "25": "", "26": "", "27": "", "28": "", "29": "", "3": "", "30": "", "31": "", "32": "", "33": "", "34": "", "35": "", "36": "", "37": "", "38": "", "39": "", "4": "", "40": "", "41": "", "42": "", "43": "", "44": "", "45": "", "46": "", "47": "", "48": "", "49": "", "5": "", "50": "", "51": "", "52": "", "53": "", "54": "", "55": "", "56": "", "57": "", "58": "", "59": "", "6": "", "60": "", "61": "", "62": "", "63": "1957–1982 spelling", "64": "rib", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "terms without Sawndip form", "cat3": "", "f10sc": "Hani", "f11sc": "Hani", "f12sc": "Hani", "f13sc": "Hani", "f14sc": "Hani", "f15sc": "Hani", "f16sc": "Hani", "f17sc": "Hani", "f18sc": "Hani", "f19sc": "Hani", "f20sc": "Hani", "f21sc": "Hani", "f22sc": "Hani", "f23sc": "Hani", "f24sc": "Hani", "f25sc": "Hani", "f26sc": "Hani", "f27sc": "Hani", "f28sc": "Hani", "f29sc": "Hani", "f2sc": "Hani", "f30sc": "Hani", "f3sc": "Hani", "f4sc": "Hani", "f5sc": "Hani", "f6sc": "Hani", "f7sc": "Hani", "f8sc": "Hani", "f9sc": "Hani", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rib (1957–1982 spelling rib)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "verb" }, "expansion": "rib (1957–1982 spelling rib)", "name": "za-head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rib" ], "lang": "Zhuang", "lang_code": "za", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 11 8 75 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Zhuang entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 7 9 75 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Zhuang terms without Sawndip form", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 13 23 60 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "za", "name": "Body parts", "orig": "za:Body parts", "parents": [ "Body", "Anatomy", "Human", "Biology", "Medicine", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to clean up; to tidy up" ], "id": "en-rib-za-verb-J6mH2Sxx", "links": [ [ "clean up", "clean up" ], [ "tidy up", "tidy up" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to confiscate" ], "id": "en-rib-za-verb-B1JRKISJ", "links": [ [ "confiscate", "confiscate" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɣip˧/", "tags": [ "Standard-Zhuang" ] } ], "word": "rib" }
{ "categories": [ "za:Body parts" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "nl", "3": "rib" }, "expansion": "Dutch rib", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "dum", "3": "ribbe" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch ribbe", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "odt", "3": "*ribba" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *ribba", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ribją" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ribją", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch rib, from Middle Dutch ribbe, from Old Dutch *ribba, from Proto-Germanic *ribją.", "forms": [ { "form": "ribbe", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "ribbetjie", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "10": "", "11": "diminutive", "12": "ribbetjie", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "ribbe", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "f2request": "1", "f5accel-form": "diminutive", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rib (plural ribbe, diminutive ribbetjie)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ribbe", "2": "ribbetjie" }, "expansion": "rib (plural ribbe, diminutive ribbetjie)", "name": "af-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rib" ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header", "Afrikaans entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Afrikaans lemmas", "Afrikaans nouns", "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch", "Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch", "Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "af:Anatomy", "af:Bones" ], "glosses": [ "rib" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "rib", "rib#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) rib" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "rib" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rebʰ-", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation", "Dutch terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɪp", "nl:Bones", "za:Body parts" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ribbenkast" }, { "word": "ribstuk" }, { "word": "scheepsrib" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "rib" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: rib", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: rib" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "brc", "2": "rebu" }, "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: rebu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: rebu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dcr", "2": "rippe", "3": "reppe", "4": "ribi" }, "expansion": "Negerhollands: rippe, reppe, ribi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Negerhollands: rippe, reppe, ribi" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "repchi", "3": "ribtsje", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: repchi, ribtsje", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "from the diminutive" }, "expansion": "(from the diminutive)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "→ Papiamentu: repchi, ribtsje (from the diminutive)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁rebʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "ribbe" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch ribbe", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*ribba" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *ribba", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ribją" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ribją", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ribbe, from Old Dutch *ribba, from Proto-Germanic *ribją.", "forms": [ { "form": "ribben", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "ribje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-en", "3": "ribje" }, "expansion": "rib m (plural ribben, diminutive ribje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rib" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "You can count her ribs.", "text": "Je kunt haar ribben tellen.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "That's a rib from my body.", "text": "Dat is een rib uit mijn lijf.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "rib" ], "links": [ [ "rib", "rib#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a truss (wooden frame)" ], "links": [ [ "truss", "truss" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rɪp/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪp" }, { "audio": "Nl-rib.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Nl-rib.ogg/Nl-rib.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Nl-rib.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "rib" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rebʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "Northern Altai terms with redundant script codes", "Requests for review of Georgian translations", "Rhymes:English/ɪb", "Rhymes:English/ɪb/1 syllable", "Southern Altai terms with redundant script codes", "en:Bones", "en:Cuts of meat", "za:Body parts" ], "derived": [ { "word": "abdominal rib" }, { "word": "beef rib" }, { "word": "chuck rib" }, { "word": "false rib" }, { "word": "floating rib" }, { "word": "lierne rib" }, { "word": "middle rib" }, { "word": "prime rib" }, { "word": "ribbed vault" }, { "word": "ribcage" }, { "word": "rib-cage" }, { "word": "rib-eye" }, { "word": "rib eye" }, { "word": "ribeye" }, { "word": "ribeye steak" }, { "word": "rib-eye steak" }, { "word": "rib eye steak" }, { "word": "rib-faced deer" }, { "word": "ribgrass" }, { "word": "rib-rack" }, { "word": "ribspare" }, { "word": "rib steak" }, { "word": "rib-tickler" }, { "word": "rib-tickling" }, { "word": "rib vault" }, { "word": "ribwort" }, { "word": "short rib" }, { "word": "spare rib" }, { "word": "spare-rib" }, { "word": "sparerib" }, { "word": "spear-rib" }, { "word": "standing rib" }, { "word": "stick to one's ribs" }, { "word": "toby rib" }, { "word": "true rib" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁rebʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rib" }, "expansion": "Middle English rib", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ribbe" }, "expansion": "ribbe", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ribb", "t": "rib" }, "expansion": "Old English ribb (“rib”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ribi" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ribi", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ribją", "t": "rib, reef" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ribją (“rib, reef”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁rebʰ-", "4": "", "5": "arch, ceiling, cover" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rebʰ- (“arch, ceiling, cover”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "rib", "3": "", "4": "rib" }, "expansion": "Dutch rib (“rib”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "ribbe", "3": "", "4": "sparerib" }, "expansion": "Norwegian ribbe (“sparerib”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "ribben", "3": "", "4": "rib" }, "expansion": "Norwegian ribben (“rib”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "ribbe", "3": "", "4": "rib" }, "expansion": "Low German ribbe (“rib”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Rippe", "3": "", "4": "rib" }, "expansion": "German Rippe (“rib”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "rif", "3": "", "4": "rib, reef" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rif (“rib, reef”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "rèbro", "3": "", "4": "rib" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian rèbro (“rib”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "wife or woman" }, "expansion": "(wife or woman):", "name": "sense" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rib, ribbe, from Old English ribb (“rib”), from Proto-West Germanic *ribi, from Proto-Germanic *ribją (“rib, reef”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rebʰ- (“arch, ceiling, cover”).\nCognate with Dutch rib (“rib”), Norwegian ribbe (“sparerib”), Norwegian ribben (“rib”), Low German ribbe (“rib”), German Rippe (“rib”), Old Norse rif (“rib, reef”), Serbo-Croatian rèbro (“rib”).\n(wife or woman): In reference to the creation of Eve from Adam's rib in the Bible.", "forms": [ { "form": "ribs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rib (plural ribs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "Any of a series of long curved bones occurring in 12 pairs in humans and other animals and extending from the spine to or toward the sternum." ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "bone", "bone" ], [ "pair", "pair" ], [ "human", "human" ], [ "animal", "animal" ], [ "extending", "extending" ], [ "spine", "spine" ], [ "sternum", "sternum" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) Any of a series of long curved bones occurring in 12 pairs in humans and other animals and extending from the spine to or toward the sternum." ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "umbrella ribs", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A part or piece, similar to a rib, and serving to shape or support something." ], "links": [ [ "part", "part" ], [ "piece", "piece" ], [ "shape", "shape" ], [ "support", "support" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) A part or piece, similar to a rib, and serving to shape or support something." ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A cut of meat enclosing one or more rib bones." ], "links": [ [ "cut", "cut" ], [ "meat", "meat" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Nautical" ], "glosses": [ "Any of several curved members attached to a ship's keel and extending upward and outward to form the framework of the hull." ], "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "curve", "curve" ], [ "member", "member" ], [ "ship", "ship" ], [ "keel", "keel" ], [ "upward", "upward" ], [ "outward", "outward" ], [ "framework", "framework" ], [ "hull", "hull" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) Any of several curved members attached to a ship's keel and extending upward and outward to form the framework of the hull." ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Aeronautics" ], "glosses": [ "Any of several transverse pieces that provide an aircraft wing with shape and strength." ], "links": [ [ "aeronautics", "aeronautics" ], [ "transverse", "transverse" ], [ "piece", "piece" ], [ "aircraft", "aircraft" ], [ "wing", "wing" ], [ "shape", "shape" ], [ "strength", "strength" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(aeronautics) Any of several transverse pieces that provide an aircraft wing with shape and strength." ], "topics": [ "aeronautics", "aerospace", "business", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Architectural elements" ], "glosses": [ "A long, narrow, usually arched member projecting from the surface of a structure, especially such a member separating the webs of a vault" ], "links": [ [ "architecture", "architecture" ], [ "arch", "arch" ], [ "projecting", "projecting" ], [ "surface", "surface" ], [ "structure", "structure" ], [ "web", "web" ], [ "vault", "vault" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(architecture) A long, narrow, usually arched member projecting from the surface of a structure, especially such a member separating the webs of a vault" ], "topics": [ "architecture" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Knitting" ], "glosses": [ "A raised ridge in knitted material or in cloth." ], "links": [ [ "knitting", "knitting#Noun" ], [ "raised", "raised" ], [ "ridge", "ridge" ], [ "knitted", "knitted" ], [ "material", "material" ], [ "cloth", "cloth" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(knitting) A raised ridge in knitted material or in cloth." ], "topics": [ "business", "knitting", "manufacturing", "textiles" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "The main, or any of the prominent veins of a leaf." ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "vein", "vein" ], [ "leaf", "leaf" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) The main, or any of the prominent veins of a leaf." ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A teasing joke." ], "links": [ [ "teasing", "teasing" ], [ "joke", "joke" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English colloquialisms", "Irish English" ], "glosses": [ "A single strand of hair." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Ireland, colloquial) A single strand of hair." ], "tags": [ "Ireland", "colloquial" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A stalk of celery." ], "links": [ [ "stalk", "stalk" ], [ "celery", "celery" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English humorous terms", "English literary terms", "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1862, George Borrow, Wild Wales", "text": "'Near to it was the portrait of his rib, Dame Middleton.'", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A wife or woman." ], "links": [ [ "humorous", "humorous" ], [ "wife", "wife" ], [ "woman", "woman" ] ], "qualifier": "literary or humorous", "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, literary or humorous) A wife or woman." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹɪb/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪb" }, { "audio": "en-us-rib.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/En-us-rib.ogg/En-us-rib.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/En-us-rib.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "rĭb" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "aa", "lang": "Afar", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "masangale" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "rib" }, { "code": "ain", "lang": "Ainu", "roman": "ut", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "ウッ" }, { "code": "akl", "lang": "Aklanon", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "gusok" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "brinjë" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḍilʕ", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ضِلْع" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḍelʕ", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "ضلع" }, { "code": "ary", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḍalʕa", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "Moroccan-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "ضلعة" }, { "code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "el‘ā, el‘o", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "Hebrew", "feminine" ], "word": "אלעא" }, { "code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "el‘ā, el‘o", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "Syriac", "feminine" ], "word": "ܐܠܥܐ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "koġ", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "կող" }, { "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coastã" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "kamihar", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "কামিহাড়" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "costiella" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "qabırğa" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "qabırğa", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "ҡабырға" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "saihets-hezurra" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "rabró", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "рабро́" }, { "code": "bla", "lang": "Blackfoot", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "mohpikíístsi" }, { "code": "kxd", "lang": "Brunei Malay", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "bidai" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "rebró", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ребро́" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "nam-rui:", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "နံရိုး" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "costella" }, { "code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "gusok" }, { "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "pʼenda", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "пӏенда" }, { "code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "骿籬骨" }, { "code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "piangˊ liˇ gudˋ", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "骿篱骨" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "箅仔骨" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lèigǔ", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "肋骨" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "žebro" }, { "code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cuasta" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "ribben" }, { "code": "sce", "lang": "Dongxiang", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "qaruha" }, { "code": "sce", "lang": "Dongxiang", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "qaruGa" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rib" }, { "code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "spr", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "s-p:r-spr" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "ripo" }, { "code": "ee", "lang": "Ewe", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "agbaƒuti" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "rivjabein" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "kylkiluu" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "côte" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cueste" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "costela" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "neḳni", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "ნეკნი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Rippe" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "plevró", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "πλευρό" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "paḯdi", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "colloquial", "neuter" ], "word": "παΐδι" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "plevrá", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "feminine", "formal" ], "word": "πλευρά" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "pleurá", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "πλευρά" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tsela", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "צלע" }, { "code": "mba", "lang": "Higaonon", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "gusuk" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "paslī", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "पसली" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "borda" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "kosto" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "rusuk" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "kylkiluu" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "kuveluu" }, { "code": "inh", "lang": "Ingush", "roman": "pʼenda", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "пӏенда" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "easna" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "costola" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "costa" }, { "alt": "ろっこつ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "rokkotsu", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "肋骨" }, { "code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "tagyang" }, { "code": "pam", "lang": "Kapampangan", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "tagiang" }, { "code": "zku", "lang": "Kaurna", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "paintyi warpu" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qabyrğa", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "қабырға" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cumnii", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "ជំនីរ" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "galbi", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "갈비" }, { "alt": "肋骨", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "neukgol", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "늑골" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "perasû", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "پەراسوو" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "perasû" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "parsû" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kabırga", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "кабырга" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "ka dūk khāng", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "ກະດູກຂ້າງ" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "dūk khāng", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "ດູກຂ້າງ" }, { "code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "suonkauļs" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "costa" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sānkauls" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "riba" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "šonkaulis" }, { "code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Ribb" }, { "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Rëpp" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "rébro", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ре́бро" }, { "code": "mdh", "lang": "Maguindanao", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "gusuk" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "tulang rusuk" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "rusuk" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "kosta" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "vāriyellŭ", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "വാരിയെല്ല്" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kustilja" }, { "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "ebci", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "ᡝᠪᠴᡳ" }, { "code": "msk", "lang": "Mansaka", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "gosok" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "rara" }, { "code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "gosok" }, { "code": "min", "lang": "Minangkabau", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "rusuak" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xavirga", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "хавирга" }, { "code": "wmw", "lang": "Mwani", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "luwavu" }, { "code": "gld", "lang": "Nanai", "roman": "heučile", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "хэучилэ" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "átsą́ą́ʼ" }, { "code": "nap", "lang": "Neapolitan", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "custata" }, { "code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "karaṅ", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "करङ" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "côte" }, { "code": "atv", "lang": "Northern Altai", "roman": "kavïrga", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "кавырга" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ribbein" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ribbein" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "costèla" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "còsta" }, { "code": "oj", "english": "my rib", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "nipigemag" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ribb" }, { "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "færsk", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "фӕрск" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "kaburga", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "قبورغه" }, { "code": "pjt", "lang": "Pitjantjatjara", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "kantilypa" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Rebb" }, { "code": "pox", "lang": "Polabian", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "rebrü" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "żebro" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "costela" }, { "code": "rap", "lang": "Rapa Nui", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "kavakava" }, { "code": "rhg", "lang": "Rohingya", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "cáiththana" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coastă" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rebró", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ребро́" }, { "code": "ssy", "lang": "Saho", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "kabbud" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "parśu", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "पर्शु" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "colta" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "costa" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "asna" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "neuter" ], "word": "ребро" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "Roman", "neuter" ], "word": "rebro" }, { "code": "shn", "lang": "Shan", "roman": "lùp khāang", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "လုပ်ႇၶၢင်ႈ" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "rebro" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "rebro" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kórabja" }, { "code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "kabïrga", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "кабырга" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "costilla" }, { "code": "su", "lang": "Sundanese", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "tulang iga" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "revben" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "tadyang" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "vilāvelumpu", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "விலாவெலும்பு" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "paḻuvelumpu", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "பழுவெலும்பு" }, { "code": "rif", "lang": "Tarifit", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "taɣezdist" }, { "code": "tsg", "lang": "Tausug", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "gusuk" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "sîi-kroong", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "ซี่โครง" }, { "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "pauṣke" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "kaburga" }, { "code": "uga", "lang": "Ugaritic", "roman": "ṣlʿ", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "𐎕𐎍𐎓" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rebró", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ребро́" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "qowurgha", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "قوۋۇرغا" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "xương sườn" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "sườn" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "rib" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coisse" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "asen" }, { "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "ribbe" }, { "code": "mbb", "lang": "Western Bukidnon Manobo", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "gusuk" }, { "code": "wo", "lang": "Wolof", "sense": "curved bone", "word": "faar" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "rip", "sense": "curved bone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ריפּ" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "rebro", "sense": "part similar to rib", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ребро" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "part similar to rib", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "barnilla" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "part similar to rib", "word": "kaari" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "part similar to rib", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Rippe" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "part similar to rib", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Strebe" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "part similar to rib", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "costone" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "part similar to rib", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "costilla" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "cut of meat", "word": "brinjë" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "rebǎrce", "sense": "cut of meat", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ребърце" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "cut of meat", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "costella" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "paai⁴ gwat¹", "sense": "cut of meat", "word": "排骨" }, { "code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "spr", "sense": "cut of meat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "s-p:r-spr" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cut of meat", "word": "kylki" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "cut of meat", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "côtelette" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "cut of meat", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "côte" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "cut of meat", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "costela" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "cut of meat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "entrecosto" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "cut of meat", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "costeleta" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cut of meat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Rippchen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "cut of meat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "costillar" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "païdáki", "sense": "cut of meat", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "παϊδάκι" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "skhelís", "sense": "cut of meat", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "σχελίς" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "cut of meat", "word": "borda" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "cut of meat", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "spuntatura" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "cut of meat", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "costoletta" }, { "alt": "ばらにく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "baraniku", "sense": "cut of meat", "word": "肋肉" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "cut of meat", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "ribiņas" }, { "code": "pjt", "lang": "Pitjantjatjara", "sense": "cut of meat", "word": "kantilypa" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "cut of meat", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "żeberko" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "cut of meat", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "costela" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rjóbryški", "sense": "cut of meat", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural" ], "word": "рёбрышки" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "cut of meat", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "costillar" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "cut of meat", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "revbensspjäll" }, { "code": "rif", "lang": "Tarifit", "sense": "cut of meat", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "taɣezdist" }, { "code": "wa", "lang": "Walloon", "sense": "cut of meat", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coisse" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "rebro", "sense": "nautical: part of a ship’s framework", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ребро" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "nautical: part of a ship’s framework", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "quaderna" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "nautical: part of a ship’s framework", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "žebro" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "nautical: part of a ship’s framework", "word": "kaari" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "nautical: part of a ship’s framework", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "caderna" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "nautical: part of a ship’s framework", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "word": "Spant" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "stravóxylo", "sense": "nautical: part of a ship’s framework", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "στραβόξυλο" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "nomeís", "sense": "nautical: part of a ship’s framework", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "νομείς" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "drúokhos", "sense": "nautical: part of a ship’s framework", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "δρύοχος" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "nautical: part of a ship’s framework", "word": "borda" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "nautical: part of a ship’s framework", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "easna" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "nautical: part of a ship’s framework", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "maide" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "nautical: part of a ship’s framework", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "madiere" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "abarabone", "sense": "nautical: part of a ship’s framework", "word": "あばら骨" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "nautical: part of a ship’s framework", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "statūmen" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "nautical: part of a ship’s framework", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "qafas" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "nautical: part of a ship’s framework", "word": "katea" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "kaburga", "sense": "nautical: part of a ship’s framework", "word": "قبورغه" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "nautical: part of a ship’s framework", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "costela" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "nautical: part of a ship’s framework", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "caverna" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rebró", "sense": "nautical: part of a ship’s framework", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ребро́" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "nautical: part of a ship’s framework", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "costilla" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "nautical: part of a ship’s framework", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cuaderna" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "rebro", "sense": "shaping and supporting member in an aircraft wing", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ребро" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "shaping and supporting member in an aircraft wing", "word": "kaari" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "shaping and supporting member in an aircraft wing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nervure" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "shaping and supporting member in an aircraft wing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Rippe" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "névro", "sense": "shaping and supporting member in an aircraft wing", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "νεύρο" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "shaping and supporting member in an aircraft wing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nervatura" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "shaping and supporting member in an aircraft wing", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "costilla" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "architecture: projecting member", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nervi" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "architecture: projecting member", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nervadura" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "architecture: projecting member", "word": "ruoti" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "architecture: projecting member", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Gewölberippe" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "architecture: projecting member", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Rippe" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "architecture: projecting member", "word": "borda" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "architecture: projecting member", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nervatura" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "žilka", "sense": "botany: prominent vein in a leaf", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "жилка" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "botany: prominent vein in a leaf", "word": "ruoti" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "névrosi", "sense": "botany: prominent vein in a leaf", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "νεύρωση" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "botany: prominent vein in a leaf", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "féith" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "botany: prominent vein in a leaf", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nervatura" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "botany: prominent vein in a leaf", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "costilla" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "teasing joke", "word": "härnäys" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "teasing joke", "word": "pottuilu" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "peíragma", "sense": "teasing joke", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "πείραγμα" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "teasing joke", "word": "whakatara" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "single strand of hair", "word": "kiehkura" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "stalk of celery", "word": "sellerinvarsi" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "stalk of celery", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Stängel" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "stalk of celery", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Stange" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "stalk of celery", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gambo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "archaic, literary, humorous: wife woman", "word": "kylkiluu" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "archaic, literary, humorous: wife woman", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "épouse" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "archaic, literary, humorous: wife woman", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "femme" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "archaic, literary, humorous: wife woman", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "moitié" } ], "word": "rib" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rebʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "Northern Altai terms with redundant script codes", "Requests for review of Georgian translations", "Rhymes:English/ɪb", "Rhymes:English/ɪb/1 syllable", "Southern Altai terms with redundant script codes", "en:Bones", "en:Cuts of meat", "za:Body parts" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁rebʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "rib" }, "expansion": "Middle English rib", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ribbe" }, "expansion": "ribbe", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ribb", "t": "rib" }, "expansion": "Old English ribb (“rib”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*ribi" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ribi", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*ribją", "t": "rib, reef" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ribją (“rib, reef”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁rebʰ-", "4": "", "5": "arch, ceiling, cover" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rebʰ- (“arch, ceiling, cover”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "rib", "3": "", "4": "rib" }, "expansion": "Dutch rib (“rib”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "ribbe", "3": "", "4": "sparerib" }, "expansion": "Norwegian ribbe (“sparerib”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "ribben", "3": "", "4": "rib" }, "expansion": "Norwegian ribben (“rib”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "ribbe", "3": "", "4": "rib" }, "expansion": "Low German ribbe (“rib”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Rippe", "3": "", "4": "rib" }, "expansion": "German Rippe (“rib”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "rif", "3": "", "4": "rib, reef" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rif (“rib, reef”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "rèbro", "3": "", "4": "rib" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian rèbro (“rib”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "wife or woman" }, "expansion": "(wife or woman):", "name": "sense" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English rib, ribbe, from Old English ribb (“rib”), from Proto-West Germanic *ribi, from Proto-Germanic *ribją (“rib, reef”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rebʰ- (“arch, ceiling, cover”).\nCognate with Dutch rib (“rib”), Norwegian ribbe (“sparerib”), Norwegian ribben (“rib”), Low German ribbe (“rib”), German Rippe (“rib”), Old Norse rif (“rib, reef”), Serbo-Croatian rèbro (“rib”).\n(wife or woman): In reference to the creation of Eve from Adam's rib in the Bible.", "forms": [ { "form": "ribs", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ribbing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ribbed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ribbed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rib (third-person singular simple present ribs, present participle ribbing, simple past and past participle ribbed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To shape, support, or provide something with a rib or ribs." ], "links": [ [ "shape", "shape" ], [ "support", "support" ], [ "provide", "provide" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "He always gets ribbed for his outrageous shirts.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To tease or make fun of someone in a good-natured way." ], "links": [ [ "tease", "tease" ], [ "fun", "fun" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:tease" ] }, { "glosses": [ "To enclose, as if with ribs, and protect; to shut in." ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To leave strips of undisturbed ground between the furrows in ploughing (land)." ], "links": [ [ "plough", "plough" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To leave strips of undisturbed ground between the furrows in ploughing (land)." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹɪb/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪb" }, { "audio": "en-us-rib.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/En-us-rib.ogg/En-us-rib.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/En-us-rib.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "rĭb" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "orebrjavam", "sense": "to equip with ribs", "word": "оребрявам" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to equip with ribs", "word": "kaarittaa" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to equip with ribs", "word": "bordáz" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to tease", "word": "härnätä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to tease", "word": "pottuilla" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to tease", "word": "charrier" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "peirázo", "sense": "to tease", "word": "πειράζω" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to tease", "word": "ugrat" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to tease", "word": "spoch as" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to tease", "word": "whakatara" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to tease", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "dokuczać" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to tease", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "dokuczyć" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "draznítʹ", "sense": "to tease", "word": "дразни́ть" } ], "word": "rib" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "Rhymes:English/ɪb", "Rhymes:English/ɪb/1 syllable", "en:Bones", "en:Cuts of meat", "za:Body parts" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "ribbe" }, "expansion": "Middle English ribbe", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "ribbe", "t": "hound's-tongue" }, "expansion": "Old English ribbe (“hound's-tongue”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English ribbe, from Old English ribbe (“hound's-tongue”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ribs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "rib (plural ribs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "en:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "Hound's-tongue (Cynoglossum officinale)." ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "Hound's-tongue", "hound's tongue" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) Hound's-tongue (Cynoglossum officinale)." ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "Costmary (Tanacetum balsamita)." ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "Costmary", "costmary" ], [ "Tanacetum balsamita", "Tanacetum balsamita#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) Costmary (Tanacetum balsamita)." ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "Watercress (Nasturtium officinale)." ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "Watercress", "watercress" ], [ "Nasturtium officinale", "Nasturtium officinale#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) Watercress (Nasturtium officinale)." ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹɪb/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪb" }, { "audio": "en-us-rib.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/En-us-rib.ogg/En-us-rib.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/En-us-rib.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "rĭb" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "lečebna naumka", "sense": "Cynoglossum officinale", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "лечебна наумка" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kaloferče", "sense": "Tanacetum balsamita", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "калоферче" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "potočarka", "sense": "Nasturtium officinale", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "поточарка" } ], "word": "rib" } { "categories": [ "za:Body parts" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "ribe", "3": "", "4": "hair, blade, tape" }, "expansion": "ribe (“hair, blade, tape”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From ribe (“hair, blade, tape”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rib", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "ribidh", "tags": [ "future" ] }, { "form": "ribeadh", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "ribte", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "10": "", "11": "verbal noun", "12": "ribeadh", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "past participle", "18": "ribte", "2": "verb", "3": "past", "4": "rib", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "future", "8": "ribidh", "9": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rib (past rib, future ribidh, verbal noun ribeadh, past participle ribte)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "fut": "ribidh", "past": "rib", "pp": "ribte", "vn": "ribeadh" }, "expansion": "rib (past rib, future ribidh, verbal noun ribeadh, past participle ribte)", "name": "gd-verb" } ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "ribe" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header", "Scottish Gaelic lemmas", "Scottish Gaelic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "trap, ensnare" ], "links": [ [ "trap", "trap" ], [ "ensnare", "ensnare" ] ] } ], "word": "rib" } { "categories": [ "za:Body parts" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "rib", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "Slovene non-lemma forms", "Slovene noun forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "riba" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive dual/plural of riba" ], "links": [ [ "riba", "riba#Slovene" ] ], "tags": [ "dual", "form-of", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "word": "rib" } { "categories": [ "za:Body parts" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yap", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "rib", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Yapese", "lang_code": "yap", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Yapese adverbs", "Yapese entries with incorrect language header", "Yapese lemmas" ], "glosses": [ "very" ], "links": [ [ "very", "very" ] ] } ], "word": "rib" } { "categories": [ "Zhuang 1-syllable words", "Zhuang entries with incorrect language header", "Zhuang lemmas", "Zhuang nouns", "Zhuang terms derived from Proto-Tai", "Zhuang terms inherited from Proto-Tai", "Zhuang terms with IPA pronunciation", "Zhuang terms without Sawndip form", "Zhuang verbs", "za:Body parts" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "za", "2": "tai-pro", "3": "*C̬.lepᴰ", "4": "", "5": "fingernail; toenail" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tai *C̬.lepᴰ (“fingernail; toenail”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "เล็บ" }, "expansion": "Thai เล็บ (lép)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lo", "2": "ເລັບ" }, "expansion": "Lao ເລັບ (lep)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "shn", "2": "ၼဵပ်ႉ" }, "expansion": "Shan ၼဵပ်ႉ (nâ̰ep)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "aho", "2": "𑜎𑜢𑜆𑜫" }, "expansion": "Ahom 𑜎𑜢𑜆𑜫 (lip)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "skb", "2": "หลี้บ" }, "expansion": "Saek หลี้บ", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *C̬.lepᴰ (“fingernail; toenail”). Cognate with Thai เล็บ (lép), Lao ເລັບ (lep), Shan ၼဵပ်ႉ (nâ̰ep), Ahom 𑜎𑜢𑜆𑜫 (lip), Saek หลี้บ.", "forms": [ { "form": "𭻎", "tags": [ "Sawndip" ] }, { "form": "𭶫", "tags": [ "Sawndip" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "za", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "noun", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "", "25": "", "26": "", "27": "", "28": "", "29": "", "3": "", "30": "", "31": "", "32": "", "33": "", "34": "", "35": "", "36": "", "37": "", "38": "", "39": "", "4": "", "40": "", "41": "", "42": "", "43": "", "44": "", "45": "", "46": "", "47": "", "48": "", "49": "", "5": "Sawndip forms", "50": "", "51": "", "52": "", "53": "", "54": "", "55": "", "56": "", "57": "", "58": "", "59": "", "6": "𭻎", "60": "", "61": "", "62": "", "63": "1957–1982 spelling", "64": "rib", "7": "or", "8": "𭶫", "9": "", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "f10sc": "Hani", "f11sc": "Hani", "f12sc": "Hani", "f13sc": "Hani", "f14sc": "Hani", "f15sc": "Hani", "f16sc": "Hani", "f17sc": "Hani", "f18sc": "Hani", "f19sc": "Hani", "f20sc": "Hani", "f21sc": "Hani", "f22sc": "Hani", "f23sc": "Hani", "f24sc": "Hani", "f25sc": "Hani", "f26sc": "Hani", "f27sc": "Hani", "f28sc": "Hani", "f29sc": "Hani", "f2sc": "Hani", "f30sc": "Hani", "f3sc": "Hani", "f4sc": "Hani", "f5sc": "Hani", "f6sc": "Hani", "f7sc": "Hani", "f8sc": "Hani", "f9sc": "Hani", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rib (Sawndip forms 𭻎 or 𭶫, 1957–1982 spelling rib)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "𭻎", "3": "𭶫" }, "expansion": "rib (Sawndip forms 𭻎 or 𭶫, 1957–1982 spelling rib)", "name": "za-head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rib" ], "lang": "Zhuang", "lang_code": "za", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "nail (on fingers and toes)" ], "links": [ [ "nail", "nail" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gyaep" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "claw; talon" ], "links": [ [ "claw", "claw" ], [ "talon", "talon" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "nyauj" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "hoof" ], "links": [ [ "hoof", "hoof" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ve" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɣip˧/", "tags": [ "Standard-Zhuang" ] } ], "word": "rib" } { "categories": [ "Zhuang 1-syllable words", "Zhuang entries with incorrect language header", "Zhuang lemmas", "Zhuang terms with IPA pronunciation", "Zhuang terms without Sawndip form", "Zhuang verbs", "za:Body parts" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "za", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "verb", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "", "25": "", "26": "", "27": "", "28": "", "29": "", "3": "", "30": "", "31": "", "32": "", "33": "", "34": "", "35": "", "36": "", "37": "", "38": "", "39": "", "4": "", "40": "", "41": "", "42": "", "43": "", "44": "", "45": "", "46": "", "47": "", "48": "", "49": "", "5": "", "50": "", "51": "", "52": "", "53": "", "54": "", "55": "", "56": "", "57": "", "58": "", "59": "", "6": "", "60": "", "61": "", "62": "", "63": "1957–1982 spelling", "64": "rib", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "terms without Sawndip form", "cat3": "", "f10sc": "Hani", "f11sc": "Hani", "f12sc": "Hani", "f13sc": "Hani", "f14sc": "Hani", "f15sc": "Hani", "f16sc": "Hani", "f17sc": "Hani", "f18sc": "Hani", "f19sc": "Hani", "f20sc": "Hani", "f21sc": "Hani", "f22sc": "Hani", "f23sc": "Hani", "f24sc": "Hani", "f25sc": "Hani", "f26sc": "Hani", "f27sc": "Hani", "f28sc": "Hani", "f29sc": "Hani", "f2sc": "Hani", "f30sc": "Hani", "f3sc": "Hani", "f4sc": "Hani", "f5sc": "Hani", "f6sc": "Hani", "f7sc": "Hani", "f8sc": "Hani", "f9sc": "Hani", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rib (1957–1982 spelling rib)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "verb" }, "expansion": "rib (1957–1982 spelling rib)", "name": "za-head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rib" ], "lang": "Zhuang", "lang_code": "za", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to clean up; to tidy up" ], "links": [ [ "clean up", "clean up" ], [ "tidy up", "tidy up" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to confiscate" ], "links": [ [ "confiscate", "confiscate" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɣip˧/", "tags": [ "Standard-Zhuang" ] } ], "word": "rib" }
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013", "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": pín-á-kut vs. zh-min-nan", "path": [ "rib" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rib", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: 1957–1982 spelling rib", "path": [ "rib" ], "section": "Zhuang", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rib", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: 1957–1982 spelling rib", "path": [ "rib" ], "section": "Zhuang", "subsection": "verb", "title": "rib", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.